氮和磷对铜山源水库优势藻生长影响实验研究

分别研究了N、P等对铜山源水库优势藻类（绿球藻和舟形硅藻）生长的影响。结果表明，当N／P比为25时，绿球藻生长量最高，其限制因子是磷。绿球藻生长最适pH范围为6－8，生长过程中培养基pH没有显著变化。绿球藻和舟形硅藻混合培养时，绿球藻占优，而硅盐浓度对硅藻生长有明显促进作用。     

好氧颗粒污泥的性质及其在脱氮除磷中的应用

阐述了好氧颗粒污泥的污泥特性、培养条件和影响因素 ,比较了三种SBR反应器中颗粒污泥特性的差异 ,介绍了好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理及其在脱氮除磷过程中的应用情况     

城市旅游区暴雨径流污染过程中的不透水面效应

选取武汉市动物园4种典型的不透水面暴雨径流污染特征进行了系统的研究，以期为旅游区面源污染危害评价和治理提供基本的依据。结果表明，动物园4种不透水面初期径流污染物浓度很高，COD最大值达1140mg／L，下垫面类型及地表累积污染物是影响径流水质的主要因素。通过无量纲累积曲线的分析，表明旅游区不透水面径流初期冲刷严重，该曲线还为面源治理提供了重要的工程参数。     

Disinfection performance of chlorine dioxide gas at ultra-low concentrations and the decay rules under different environmental factors

ABSTRACT

Gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO₂) is one of the most promising air disinfectants. In this study, an ultra-low concentration of ClO₂ gas (< 1.2 mg/m³) was generated in an office at various levels of humidity and illuminance to investigate the decay law. The disinfection efficiency and metal corrosiveness of ultra-low concentrations of ClO₂ gas were also studied using an experimental chamber. At 48% and 75% humidity, the decay rate constants of ClO₂ gas were 0.0034 min^?1 and 0.0036 min^?1, respectively. The rate of decline of the ClO₂ concentration increased as the humidity of the environment increased. The decay rate constant of ClO₂ gas at an illuminance of 76 lux and 3429 lux was 0.0034 min^?1 and 0.00427 min^?1, respectively; hence, the decay rate increased with increased illumination. At a humidity of 72% and illuminance of 2112 lux, the decay rate constant reached 0.00880 min^?1. The effects of humidity and illuminance on the attenuation of the ClO₂ concentration were strongly synergistic. When the gas concentration was maintained below 0.9 mg/m³, the disinfection rate of ClO₂ on bacteria (P. aeruginosa, V. mimicus and S. aureus) exceeded 99.9%; thus, ClO₂ gas exhibited a high disinfection efficiency. In addition, there was no corrosion to various metals by ClO₂ under the same conditions. Consequently, gaseous ClO₂ at ultra-low concentrations has a high sterilization efficiency and is non-corrosive to metals.     

Evaluation of plant availability of soil trace metals by chemical fractionation and multiple regression analysis

Soil samples with a range of chemical and physical properties were collected from 10 different rural regions of China. Trace metals (Ni, Co, Cu, and Pb) in the soils were partitioned by a sequential extraction procedure into Mg(NO(3))(2) extractable (F1), CH(3)COONa extractable (F2), NH(2)OH.HCl extractable (F3), HNO(3)?H(2)O(2) extractable (F4), and residual (F5) fractions. Chemical fractionation showed that F1 fraction of the metals was less than 1% and residue was the dominant form for Cu and Ni in all samples, and for Co in most of the samples. Significant interrelationships of the fractions varied considerably with the different metals. Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) had been grown on the soils in a pot-culture experiment under greenhouse conditions for 40 days. Metal availability to the plants was evaluated by simple and multiple regression analysis. The Mg(NO(3))(2) extractable Co (F1) was significantly correlated with Co concentrations in different parts of wheat and in the whole of alfalfa. For the other metals, the independent variables of the multiple regression models, chosen by stepwise selection, were given as: F1 and F2 + F3 + F4 for Ni; F1, F2 + F3 and F4 for Cu; and F3 + F4 for Pb. The results of this study demonstrate that the sequential extraction procedure, in conjunction with multiple regression models using a combination of correlated fractions as an independent variable, may be useful for the prediction of plant absorption of trace metals in soils.     

信息不对称条件下企业物流外包过程的风险和防范

结合信息不对称理论 ,研究了物流外包过程中风险产生的途径和规律 ,从对第三方物流企业依赖程度入手 ,分析了多重外包、分散外包的风险模型讨论 ,提出了抽象的物流量的概念 ,将复杂的物流作业看成是量化了的、一般的物流作业。通过分析风险的成因 ,提出了 1 0种降低外包风险的途径 ,为企业物流外包决策提供参考。     

胡杨、灰叶胡杨不同种源苗期生长动态研究

采用Logistic曲线对胡杨、灰叶胡杨不同种源苗高与地径生长进行拟合,并估测了速生期的2个拐点及其长度。结果表明:①高、径生长均符合"S"型曲线,年生长可划分为生长初期、速生期、硬化期三个时期;②径生长速生期起始时间均早于高生长,而结束时间要晚于高生长;③胡杨高、径生长速生期起始、结束时间均早于灰叶胡杨,并且持续天数也低于灰叶胡杨。     

非煤矿山安全信息管理系统的开发

阐述了安全信息在矿山安全管理中的重要性，对比了传统和现代的安全信息管理模式，结合某非煤矿山开发了矿山安全信息管理系统软件。该软件包括信息录入、查询统计、数据报表和数据字典等模块，满足了矿山安全信息的需要。     

合成橡胶生产废水处理技术

分析了合成橡胶生产废水的水质特性，综述了混凝沉降、混凝气浮、生物处理、电解絮凝、吸附和反渗透等方法在橡胶废水处理方面的应用。     

洞庭湖区湿地生态系统存在的问题及其对策研究

洞庭湖是我国最大的淡水湖泊湿地景观生态系统之一,湿地资源丰富.由于泥沙淤积,洞庭湖区调蓄容积减少、洪水位不断抬升、江湖关系改变.在加重湖区的防洪负担、造成严重的洪涝灾害的同时,也降低了湖泊水体对各种污染物的稀释自净能力和水环境承载能力,导致湖泊湿地生态系统严重退化.本文分析了洞庭湖区湿地生态系统的功能,找出了导致洞庭湖区湿地生态系统退化的原因,并针对原因提出了一系列对策,以期恢复其原有功能.